What Agreement Was Made at the Yalta Conference in 1945

The Yalta Conference in 1945 was a historic gathering that took place in the Ukrainian city of Yalta between the leaders of the Allied powers during World War II. The conference was attended by the United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.

The Yalta Conference was held from February 4 to February 11, 1945, and the main aim of the conference was to discuss the post-war reorganization of Europe. The conference also aimed to discuss the potential division of Germany between the Allied powers, the establishment of a United Nations organization, and the future of Poland.

There were several agreements that were made at the Yalta Conference. The most significant agreement was the recognition of the Soviet Union`s influence in Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union had occupied many Eastern European countries during the war and had established communist governments in these countries. At the Yalta Conference, the Allied powers acknowledged the Soviet Union`s influence in these countries and agreed not to interfere with their political systems.

Another significant agreement made at the Yalta Conference was the division of Germany between the Allied powers. Germany was divided into four zones, with each zone controlled by one of the four main Allied powers – the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. Berlin, which was located in the Soviet zone, was also divided into four sections.

The Yalta Conference also saw the creation of the United Nations organization. The Allied leaders agreed to establish a new international organization to replace the ineffective League of Nations that had been established after World War I. The United Nations Charter was signed in June 1945, and the organization was officially established on October 24, 1945.

The future of Poland was also discussed at the Yalta Conference. The Allied leaders agreed to hold free and fair elections in Poland after the war, and the country was granted expanded territories in the east. However, the Soviet Union reneged on its promise to hold free elections in Poland, and the country remained under Soviet control for several decades.

In conclusion, the Yalta Conference in 1945 was a crucial gathering that resulted in several significant agreements. The recognition of the Soviet Union`s influence in Eastern Europe, the division of Germany between Allied powers, the establishment of the United Nations organization, and the future of Poland were among the main topics discussed at the conference. These agreements had a significant impact on the post-war world and shaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe for many years to come.